Methods for assessing higher education research team collaboration: comparing research outputs and participant perceptions across four collaborative research teams     

Nick Kelly  Joanne Doyle  Marisa Parker 《高等教育研究与发展》2020,39(2):215-229

ABSTRACT

This article suggests that situations in which multiple research teams are convened under similar conditions present an opportunity to discover factors that lead to productive collaboration. It argues that social network analysis of research team outputs becomes more valuable when paired with data about research participant perceptions; and that any variables used as indicators of collaboration need to be calibrated using datasets from multiple studies with cross-team comparisons. The article provides an example of the kind of methodology needed to achieve this, describing a study with data from four research teams based at an Australian university campus, reporting their research performance over four years under conditions in which many variables were controlled and with results augmented by a survey of participant perceptions. Findings from the study indicate that there were exceptions to hypothesized associations between participant perceptions of collaboration and specific social network analysis measures over co-authorship data. The article suggests that, given the methodological challenges of studying research teams in the field, multiple datasets combining findings such as those in the present study are a path towards the development of indicators of productive higher education research collaboration.  相似文献   

新时代加强高校专业人才队伍建设研究     

陈家模 《教育教学论坛》2020,(19):1-4

新时代,高等教育“内涵式”发展、“双一流”建设、“以本为本”等新要求,赋予了高校专业人才队伍建设新的内涵和外延。新时代加强高校专业人才队伍建设,必须紧紧围绕“立德树人”根本任务,将政治建设摆在首位,突出师德师风建设,牢牢抓住专业化的能力建设,切实提升育人水平,方能从容应对新矛盾、新挑战,出色完成新时代的新使命、新任务。  相似文献   

灰色预测法在情报研究中的应用研究综述     

张晶晶  李泽霞 《图书情报工作》2021,64(24):106-114

[目的/意义] 灰色预测法可有效处理情报研究中广泛存在的小样本数据，通过对灰色预测法在情报研究中的应用情况进行梳理，总结其在应用过程中存在的不足，为灰色预测法在情报研究中的进一步应用提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过综述情报研究中涉及灰色预测法的相关文献，从数据选取、模型构建和解决的问题等方面对情报研究中灰色预测法的应用进行概述，总结当前情报研究中灰色预测法的应用所存在的问题，并提出改进建议。[结果/结论] 在方法应用上，已有研究主要采用数列灰预测，且模型集中在单变量灰色预测模型，根据预测对象不同，灰色预测法已经在包括期刊分析、图书馆运行管理、热点主题分析及科研机构评价方面得到了很好的应用，未来可根据预测对象特点及研究目标尝试不同的灰色预测方法，扩宽灰色预测法在其他方面的情报研究问题中的应用。  相似文献   

Efficacy of using non-linear pedagogy to support attacking players’ individual learning objectives in elite-youth football: A randomised cross-over trial     

Simon J. Roberts  James R. Rudd  Matthew J. Reeves 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(11-12):1454-1464

ABSTRACT

The present study examined the efficacy of a coaching curriculum, based on non-linear pedagogy, on improving attacking players’ individual learning objectives (ILOs) in elite-youth football. Participants included 22 attacking players (i.e., centre-forwards, wide-players and attacking midfield players) from a professional football academy in England. The players were randomly appointed to both control (CON) and intervention (INT) periods following baseline measures. The INT (non-linear) and CON (linear) periods were both designed to support the ILOs provided to each player as part of the elite player performance plan. The study adopted a randomised cross-over design and ILOs considered important for attacking players (i.e., strong foot finishing, weak foot finishing, 1-v-1 and decision-making) were evaluated using the Loughborough Shooting Skill Test. The results showed significant differences for INT in 1-v-1 (P< 0.02) and decision-making (P< 0.01). However, there were no significant differences for strong foot finishing, weak foot finishing or time taken. These results support non-linear pedagogy in developing 1-v-1 game play and decision-making but not for technical shooting proficiency.  相似文献   

新时代武术专业教育和学科建设的回顾与展望     

蔡仲林  刘轶 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(4):66-69

回顾新中国70年来,武术专业教育和学科建设的发展历程,认为武术历经“技艺、项目、课程、专业”四个转变阶段,逐渐支撑起民族传统体育的学科建设,走出了一条从传统到现代,具有中国特色的发展道路。新时代赋予武术专业教育和学科建设全面发展的新机遇,应从文化自信的历史角度,审视和创新本学科的理论建设与实践;从“双一流”建设的评价标准出发,规划和促进学科建设、专业教育、项目发展的共同提高;从“健康中国”的总体战略出发,指导和引领学科建设、人才培养、项目推广的协调发展。  相似文献   

大运河生态文化视野下的美丽中国建设研究     

姜师立 《中国名城》2021,(4):89-94

分析大运河生态文化与美丽中国建设的相互关系,理清古老的大运河文化蕴含的丰富生态文明成果,将大运河生态文化作为推动美丽中国建设的源动力。不仅从上下联动、生态补偿、流域性平衡、可持续发展4个方面提出传承运河生态文化、构建美丽运河建设机制的建议,而且就以运河生态文化引领打造美丽运河三条走廊,提出具体的方法和路径:修复河岸环境,打造运河生态走廊;传承历史文脉,打造运河文化走廊;推进文旅融合,打造运河旅游走廊。不仅从理论上为大运河文化带建设与美丽中国建设寻找逻辑关系,而且从实践上为弘扬运河生态文化,推动美丽中国建设探索路径。  相似文献   

高职院校顶岗实习管理机制构建探析     

李耀辉  许春龙  赵成 《苏州市职业大学学报》2021,(1)

顶岗实习是实现高职人才培养目标的重要途径。鉴于当前高职顶岗实习中学校、学生及教师各层面都存在的问题,重新设计了顶岗实习的流程体系,通过校、企、师、生、家五方联动,构建了五途径保障实习岗位、两维度驱动实习成效、四层次规范实习管理、三主体强化实习评价的“五二四三”顶岗实习模式,实现学生、企业、教师、家长、导师和学校的六方共赢。  相似文献   

面向社交媒体的细粒度ADR本体的半自动构建方法研究     

魏巍  傅维刚 《图书情报工作》2019,63(3):108-114

[目的/意义]提出一个药物不良反应本体的半自动构建方法，构建的细粒度药物不良反应本体为利用社交媒体挖掘潜在的药物不良反应信号提供语义资源库。[方法/过程]首先，采用业务层次和语言层次相分离的设计理念，将用户在社交媒体中评论的药物不良反应表示成"对象要素-属性要素-描述概念"的形式。细粒度体现在社交媒体用户对药物同一不良反应描述概念表达的多样性上。然后，基于深度学习的思想，利用基于word2vec的描述概念候选词抽取算法自动地抽取出更多的描述概念候选词构建本体。[结果/结论]以糖尿病药物的建模实例表明，提出的细粒度药物不良反应本体的半自动构建方案，提高了本体构建的智能化水平，构建的细粒度药物不良反应本体为利用社交媒体挖掘潜在的药物不良反应信号提供语义资源库。  相似文献   

The effect of beetroot juice supplementation on repeat-sprint performance in hypoxia     

Georgina L. Kent  Brian Dawson  Lars R. McNaughton  Gregory R. Cox  Louise M. Burke  Peter Peeling 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(3):339-346

This investigation assessed the effect of dietary nitrate (NO₃^?) supplementation, in the form of beetroot juice (BR), on repeat-sprint performance in normoxia and normobaric hypoxia. 12 male team-sport athletes (age 22.3 ± 2.6 y, VO_2peak 53.1 ± 8.7 mL.kg^?1.min^?1) completed three exercise trials involving a 10 min submaximal warm-up and 4 sets of cycling repeat-sprint efforts (RSE; 9 × 4 s) at sea level (CON), or at 3000 m simulated altitude following acute supplementation (140 mL) with BR (HYP_BR; 13 mmol NO₃^?) or NO₃^–depleted BR placebo (HYP_PLA). Peak (PPO) and mean (MPO) power output, plus work decrement were recorded during the RSE task, while oxygen consumption (VO₂) was measured during the warm-up. There were no significant differences observed between HYP_BR and HYP_PLA for PPO or MPO; however, work decrement was reduced in the first RSE set in HYP_BR compared with HYP_PLA. There was a moderate effect for VO₂ to be lower following BR at the end of the 10 min warm-up (ES = 0.50 ± 0.51). Dietary NO₃^? may not improve repeat-sprint performance in hypoxia but may reduce VO₂ during submaximal exercise. Therefore, BR supplementation may be more effective for performance improvement during predominantly aerobic exercise.  相似文献   

回顾与前瞻: 中国男子篮球职业联赛竞争格局演变特征     

蒋志伟  邱希 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(2):89-95

运用ABC分析法对1995-18赛季CBA比赛进行分析，探析CBA竞争格局的演变特征和演变规律。参照CBA各球队竞争实力变化特点，遵循事物发展的规律，将CBA的发展过程划分为4个阶段，追溯各阶段竞争格局的特点，以此归结CBA竞争格局的演变特征，认为：CBA在经历传统强队的滑坡与新兴球队的兴起后，竞争格局发展趋向更加难以预测；竞争格局在经历北强南弱、南强北弱后，正向更加均衡的态势发展；东、西部区域发展不均衡。  相似文献